Bhakti movement in Medieval India is responsible for the many rites and rituals associated with the worship of God by…
Guru Arjun Dev’s Martyrdom
From Father Jerome Xavier’s letter, September 25, 1606 INTRODUCTORY NOTE There is only one solitary reference to the Sikh Gurus…
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Bhangi Misl was one of the twelve misls or eighteenth-century Sikh principalities acquired its name from the addiction of its…
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The Sikhs and the Independence Movement Gurdwara Reform and Protest Politics The basic character of the Chief Khalsa Diwan as…
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Anglo-Sikh Treaty Dec 1846
Bhyroval – December 1846 Signed on 16 December 1846 between the East India Company and the minor Maharaja Duleep Singh,…
Sikh History: Kirpan Morcha 1878
Sikhs Campaign for Right to Carry a Sword Campaign started by the Sikhs to assert their right to keep and…
Massacre of Jallianwala Bagh
“He was the real culprit. He deserved it. He wanted to crush the spirit of my people, so I have…
The First Anglo Sikh War:Battle of Ferozeshah
THE FIRST ANGLO SIKH WAR 1845-46 CAUSES OF ANGLO SIKH WAR THE BRITISH AND DOGRAS PLAN SUBVERTION OF LAHORE KINGDOM…